Analysis of RBI’s Master Direction on Compounding of Contraventions under FEMA, 1999 (April 22, 2025)
Analysis of RBI’s Master Direction on Compounding of Contraventions under FEMA, 1999 (April 22, 2025) 1. Overview The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued Master Direction No. 04/2025-26 on April 22, 2025, consolidating and updating the framework for compounding contraventions under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999. This replaces the earlier Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000, with the new Compounding Rules, 2024, notified by the Government of India on September 12, 2024. 2. Key Amendments and Updates A. Structural Changes - Consolidation of Rules: The Master Direction integrates all prior circulars and notifications, including: - A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 17 (October 1, 2024) - A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 02 (April 22, 2025) (which deleted the 50% penalty enhancement clause for rep...